Archive for the ‘Research’ Category
Monday, July 14th, 2008
This is part four (of four) of an analysis of a blogger survey conducted by Text 100. You can find out more from the previous parts:

Fig 1: 67% of bloggers spend less than 4hrs a week on blogging
Okay personally I’m not sure what this particular piece of data is supposed to show, but I think it says this: what other medium do you know that engages people for four hours a week? Television? Print? Radio? I don’t think so. Also note that this figure is purely spent on blogging. In other words there are many other hours spent chatting, on Lively, reading blogs, on YouTube, on Facebook. Are you still spending 90% of your adspend on mainstream media when we’re spending 10% of our time on mainstream media? (if even that).
Finally, I wanted to post some quotes from the survey in the form of advice from bloggers to companies. Maybe a traditional company will read this and find the quotes bordering on arrogant, but the truth is, these are your new consumers. They want personalisation, proper treatment, good service, and their loyalty only lasts as long as the next better deal comes along. So what’re you doing to continually be that better deal?

Fig 2: Blogger advice to companies
I think it’s easy for many of us in the “fishbowl” to look at this and say “so what’s new?”. But we have to keep in mind that companies by and large do not know this, or are skeptical. Solid, empirical research by a firm like Text 100 definitely helps bring some credibility to the discussion (especially in Asia), and I personally applaud the time, effort and I’m sure money put in to make this happen.
Tags: advice to companies, blogger advice, blogger survey analysis, company contact, social media release, text 100 blogger survey, time spent blogging
Posted in Research | 2 Comments »
Sunday, July 13th, 2008
Bloggers seem to know what the social media release is about. Or at least 60% of them do (Fig 1), and 72% of those who do, find it an effective communications tool.

Fig 1 - The social media release
The social media release results I take with a little pinch of salt purely because of the small sample size. It’s easy to look at it and say “Wow Singapore understands the social media release!” but remember we’re talking only 14 bloggers in Singapore.
Let’s add on a second bit of information, that 88% of bloggers aware of the social media release would use the related material in blog posts (Fig 2).

Fig 2 - Using social media release material in blog posts
This makes the picture a little bit clearer. Bloggers don’t have a lot of time to write lots of original stuff about you. Providing them with the right quotes, videos, pictures, etc can make their life easier. Think of it as how you submit a ready-to-print press release to a journalist, compared to the bare minimum and expecting the journalist to write the rest himself. Not gonna work right?
Here’s where it’s easy to put two and two together. Bloggers are receptive to using your material, and bloggers like using video.
Need I connect the dots for you to say what you should include in your social media release? One thing though, if you’re not confident of your video standing up to scrutiny, you should just skip on it, because the focus can very quickly turn to “look what a joke this video is” instead of focusing on your message.

Fig 3 - Sources of information about companies
Finally Fig 3 tells us that more than one in two bloggers talk about companies. Also, the accompanying caption in this slide points out that social bookmarking sites are the lowest ranked for bloggers to find out more information about a company. I’d like to point out that “other bloggers” is ranked first. So bloggers turn to other bloggers for information about your company, and generally speaking, one in two bloggers talk about companies (maybe yours). Does that scare you?
Before I end, I’d just like to drop off a couple of quotes that I saw in the survey about what bloggers feel the contact person should be saying/doing.
“Keep it short and to the point - lay off the extreme glorification of companies”
“Information in advance is crucial so the blogger has time to consider, research and develop the content into meaningful posts”
“Few corporates and almost no PR companies have websites that provide regularly updated, easily searchable press release archives”
How’s that for some Sunday afternoon reading? Tomorrow I’ll close up this topic with a few more quotes and a ball park figure for how much time bloggers spend blogging.
This is part three of an analysis of a blogger survey conducted by Text 100. Here are links to part one and part two, as well as the social media release template.
Tags: bloggers and the social media release, blogging about companies, is social media release relevant, social media release, social media release template, sources of information about companies, text 100 blogger survey, where bloggers find information about companies
Posted in Research | 4 Comments »
Tuesday, July 8th, 2008
Yesterday I tackled how bloggers are open to company contact, and knowing that, today I’ll explore what the research says about who should contact the bloggers, and with what content.

Fig 5: Who should contact the blogger?
There seems to be a preference for the PR person, though the score for the company executive scores just over 50% which isn’t bad in my books. I personally have no explanation for this difference. I’m not entirely sure bloggers can tell between a PR rep, comms rep and company executive in the first place. What I like about the findings here is the verbatim quotes on the right, particularly “what they talk about should be relevant to my blog” (sounds like something I would say), “Prefer to talk with active bloggers or those prominent in the blogger community“.
This tells me three things:
1) Please be relevant
2) For people looking to be hired by a PR firm or in-house communications department, your network can be a huge asset. If you’re a well-known, well-liked person in the blogger community, people are going to listen.
3) Companies who don’t have this well-known, well-liked blogger in their office, it’s time to start a blog and become one

Fig 2: Should there be prior contact?
From Fig 2, we see that 78% of the respondents prefer initial contact to be made before shoving a press release down their throats. 78% across all respondents and countries suggest it to be pretty significant, so I’d pay attention to this. What should the initial contact comprise of? Show us you read our blog with responses to our blog posts (Fig 3)

Fig 3: What content appeals?
I find for me, if someone sends me a message demonstrating he/she has read what I’ve blogged about, even if he/she disagrees, I’m more likely to be receptive to the message. Research is not Googling “social media” and emailing the top 10 searches, it’s reading their blogs too.
Note that “corporate news announcements” scores the lowest by quite a wide margin. Simply put? Bloggers don’t want to hear about your quarterly earnings or the usual stuff we can read in the papers. Give us something with a story, something to be excited about, like a new product.
If you’ve made it that far, knowing bloggers invite company contact, and you’ve sent the right representative and made contact in the right way, what should you send them that’s related to you? The response seems to be overwhelmingly video (Fig 4)

Fig 4: What content appeals to bloggers
It’s no coincidence that in my first post, I chose to upload the four videos supplied to me as a primer to the research results. Video is fairly painless to upload (unless you’re using Wordpress) and very easy to view. A word of caution: if you are going to use video, please use one that doesn’t insult the intelligence of the blogger and his readers.
Tomorrow: Should you bother with a social media release and some blogger comments
Tags: bloggers open to company contact, relevant materials for bloggers, what content to contact bloggers with, who should contact bloggers
Posted in Blogs, Research | 5 Comments »
Monday, July 7th, 2008
Yesterday I posted up four videos (which didn’t work), but I promised to get into the Text 100 survey results further in detail today, so don’t worry, you’re not missing much without the videos.
Before I start, I want to say that while the absolute number of bloggers surveyed is actually pretty substantial (n=125), the numbers per region are actually pretty small (Fig 1), so I would advise caution in saying this applies to everyone (the survey says this too). However, I do find the aggregated results to be quite interesting. The first one that comes up that I’ll deal with today is that bloggers are generally open to contact by companies (Fig 2)

Fig 1: Respondent breakdown by country

Fig 2: 84% of bloggers welcome contact from companies
Not terribly surprising if you ask me. At least locally with the bloggers I know, you can’t throw a stone and not hit someone who has been in contact with a company.
Bloggers like to be contacted via email, or a comment on their blog (Fig 3), with those coming out with the highest 2 mean scores.

Fig 3: Preferred method of contact
What I find interesting is that “face to face meeting” scored 30% on “third ranked method of contact”. That means 30% of the respondents chose face to face as their third preferred communication method. At first glance that might tell us that we maybe should initiate a personal meet up with bloggers, but then another piece of data comes in

Fig 4: Face to face preference
On the importance of face to face meetings (Fig 4) you can see the mean score is almost right in the middle at 5.4. First thing that jumps to mind? The data tends towards the extremes, which is why the average falls in the middle. Interesting stuff (and kudos to them for picking this out). What I’d like to see is whether the importance scores particularly higher in certain countries and maybe lower in certain countries. That might help us understand culturally, where the differences are.
My conclusions from this so far: bloggers in Asia are open to contact, digital means should probably come first, with the invitation/option to meet face to face if the blogger desires. So far, very much in line with how I view company contact.
Tomorrow: who should initiate contact, what you should do before contact and what kind of content bloggers probably want.
Edit: By the way, research is not really my field of study in school. So if I’m interpreting some results wrongly or there is another way of viewing the data, I’d really appreciate if you point it out! Thanks!
Tags: asian blogger surveys, asian bloggers open to company contact, asian bloggers open to PR contact, contact bloggers digitally, establishing a connection with bloggers, how to contact bloggers, meeting bloggers face to face, personal preference, text 100 blogger survey results
Posted in Blogs, Research | 4 Comments »
Thursday, May 8th, 2008
Listening to Marketing Over Coffee on the way home, there was a very small section talking about GoogleDocs and how you can activate a form to collect data for you. It also made me think further on the question about how much we’re collaborating (or not collaborating) online.
We had to create a wiki for our social media class, and of course, wikis tell you how much (or little) someone edited the final output. It was noted that a handful of people contributed the majority of the content, which made our Professor, Michael Netzley, less than thrilled. I brought up the point that though a few people may have been the actual ones to enter the text, doesn’t mean the whole team did not collaborate together. Both sides are debatable, but that’s not the point.
I’m an assistant scout leader for my alma mater’s scout troop and every year around this time we have a camp. As with previous years, the emails pile up, meeting minutes get distributed, camp schedules get sent and changed and re-sent and re-changed until eventually, no one knows what in the world is going on anymore.
To solve this, I set up a wiki for the leaders. It’s a private wiki so I’m sorry I can’t share the link. I will however say that we’re using PBwiki, which I find to be superior to Wetpaint in terms of editing as well as help. But that aside, so far it’s been helping us keep track of personnel and manpower, topics of discussion, a couple of things to be noted, schedules, equipment lists and so on.
No more losing of minutes on paper, no more “can you send me the latest schedule? I can’t find it”. Everything is up there and updated. To the minute.
So why aren’t more of us doing this? Is it the challenge of working alone as Michael brings up? Or an unwillingness to change our styles of working?
Does it make sense for us to share our items on Google Reader (my shared items are here)? Or on del.icio.us? How about collaborating on Google Docs in the classroom? In the office?
To me the biggest problem is convincing the people you’re working with that it’s worth their while. In my scout case study, I knew the people who were primarily going to enter the data would be the younger adult leaders, while the older leaders would keep and eye on it from time to time. To both of these groups, you gotta speak their language.
To my peers, it was the idea of collaboration. To see everything in one place, to have links and for easy reading. To the senior leaders, it was the idea of streamlining information. Not losing paper, not having to distinguish whether schedule(final).doc is the true schedule or schedule(final)THISISTHEREALFINAL.doc is the true schedule.
So how’s collaboration working (or not working) for you? Are you using wikis regularly? Online document processors or software based? Is it a challenge convincing your classmates/colleagues to use it as well?
Tags: collaborating with google docs, collaboration, collaboration on google docs, communicate asia, google docs, googledocs, marketing over coffee, meeting minutes, michael netzley, pbwiki vs wetpaint, schedules, scout wiki, scouts, sharing google reader items, social bookmarking, social media class, wiki
Posted in Google, Icio, Research, collaboration, social media | 4 Comments »
Sunday, May 4th, 2008
A few more thoughts on the influence issue, part one is here. Once again, I’m exploring this from the consumer’s point of view based on how I surf and am affected (or not) by what the blogs I read say.
Case Study 4: Podfire Soft Launch
The Podfire soft launch got pretty good coverage on ping.sg. I think that night and the day following, easily 3-4 of the top then most read posts were on blog coverage of the Podfire launch. One thing about influence and popularity is network effects.
One person talking about it positively on ping.sg is very different from five people talking positively about it. Again pulling in the “people like me vs bloggers” debate into the picture, I’m thinking someone who knows some or all of the five people talking about it (or any other topic) will probably feel a compelling reason to at least check it out.
Will it lead to the complete viewing of a video? Will they be repeat viewers? I don’t know, but by that stage, the product has to speak for itself. But leading them to click is the first step.
It’s Not About Reach Or Circulation
I read a comment somewhere ridiculing the buzz of the Podfire launch saying some people didn’t hear about it. Completely missing the point. I’m always asked in school whether I saw an article in the newspapers, or a good/bad advertisement on tv last night, and the answer is usually no. So…. people didn’t hear about it via print or tv either and therefore it’s useless?
The important thing for Podfire (and how blogs should be approached), is to try to reach the immediate community (small as they may be) and work from there. It’s targeted as opposed to the shotgun approach.
Get Help!
Su Yuen has a Facebook application called Get Help. It allows users to post out a question and get replies back from friends, acquaintances or maybe strangers. Again, the idea of influence seems relative. Anyone can help on the app, to varying degrees of influence. Would you discount a brilliant idea via Get Help just because a person who replied is a stranger?
Even “Weak” Links/Influencers Play A part
Case Study 1: Camera Buying
When I was deciding which dslr to get, Ingrid recommended a friend to of hers to help me out. I didn’t have any idea who that friend was prior to this, but I did continually go back and ask her what she thought of product A over product B, and bought the final camera based on that advice. Could I have made my decision by reading a professional photographer’s review? Sure. But the fact that I could interact with this person and listen to firsthand experiences made a difference to me. It just happens in this case she isn’t a blogger. But… what if she was?
Case Study 2: Iron Man
Twitter has been alight with raving, positive Iron Man reviews. I’m reading about people from all over the world (majority of whom I’ve never even met) saying how good it is. The Straits Times gave it three stars. After watching the show, I’m glad I didn’t listen to an “expert” reviewer, because anyone who’s watched the show will know it’s not deserving of three stars. Would you like to listen to an “expert” reviewer and forgo the show? (Assuming three stars is your threshold for “not watching”)
Ultimately this issue is still a tough one to tackle. My point here is not to say bloggers are the influencers, but that pointing to the various research without considering the intricacies of it is probably a bad idea. We know about the Long Tail (The ants have megaphones) and about the Wisdom of Crowds and crowdsourcing, and blogging fits squarely into the realm of these phenomena.
Tags: ants have megaphones, bloggers, crowdsourcing, expert reviewer, facebook application, get help, influence, influencers, iron man reviews, network effects, people like me, ping.sg, podfire, podfire soft launch, straits times, the long tail, twitter, weak links, wisdom of crowds
Posted in Blogs, Media, Research, Singapore, social media | 5 Comments »
Sunday, May 4th, 2008
The topic of “influence” has appeared a number of times, generated out of the “Why social media struggles in Singapore” post. I was writing that post from the corporation’s point of view, and questioning whether a certain factor (size) may be a factor that has hindered social media’s growth.
But let’s look at this from the point of view of the consumers: Are we really influenced by bloggers?
What The Research Says


Result summary: People trust “people like themselves” the most, an “bloggers” the least. Okay wait, before you stop reading this right now and say “Okay, let’s cancel our blogger relations initiative”, read on.
Are Bloggers Really Trusted The Least?
When I saw the findings, my first thought was “But, what if a blogger is someone like me?”. This is something lacking in the research, and is brought up by Jason Mical and Jeremiah in the comments:
[By Jason]I believe about marketing and the direction it’s going in the digital space, and you have a proven record of posting insightful things that I find useful in thinking about this as well. So I would classify you as ’someone with my interests’ before I would classify you as a blogger in this regard.
[By Jeremiah]I agree, I wish I had more insight to how the questions about “do you trust blogs” were done. We need to see the context, as it could be broken down to:
“do you trust bloggers with similar opinions, that you read frequently”
or
“do you trust random blogs you stumble across”
Perhaps the questions could even be posed a different way: “do you trust the opinions of bloggers?”
I don’t think the lines between “people like me” and bloggers are as far apart as the research shows. And I definitely do not think the results are as disparate as the research claims.
I have a couple of case studies I thought of off the top of my head, tell me if they make sense to you, and keep in mind this is written from the point of view of a consumer.
Case Study 1: Xiaxue
I don’t read her, definitely don’t identify with her, to me she’s a “blogger”. But how about the 20 thousand people who read her blog daily? Does she have no influence over them? From the amount of comments generated in her defense whenever someone slams her, I’d say she has considerable influence over them.
Case Study 2: Kenny Sia
I had the privilege of meeting Kenny at the IDC Conference and he blogged about it, linking me. That one post generated almost 1,500 traffic to my blog, the next closest being tomorrow.sg with about 500. I’m not sure how you want to classify tomorrow.sg, but looking at the data, clearly 1,500 people think Kenny is not “just a blogger” but someone who influences them and makes them think “I identify with Kenny, he thinks Daryl is worth putting a link to, so that might probably be interesting to me too”, and hence the clicks. I can’t speak for everyone, but that’s definitely my personal thought process when browsing blogs.
Case Study 3: FriendFeed
FriendFeed is growing in popularity in North America. The level of activity after it opened from beta is exponentially higher than the level of activity before. Let’s look at the other categories from the research. Review on tv? Review on retailer site? I don’t think so.
Friendfeed was spread via word of mouth online from people who follow the early adopters and advocates like Louis Gray. Certainly I don’t know Louis personally (though we’re mutual readers of each others’ blog), but neither is he some anonymous blogger online. He’s someone I know covers a great niche in the social media space on rss aggregation, and I’m interested in all things social media, hence I definitely trust and believe his opinions. In fact I also signed up for LinkRiver, AssetBar and Yokway based on his recommendations. Admittedly I only use LinkRiver with any frequency, but I think that’s attributed to the product rather than the medium (Louis).
This post has gone on a little longer than I thought it would and I have a few more thoughts on reach as well as “weak” links or influences which I’ll try to post this evening. In the meantime, what do you think? As clear cut as the research suggests? Or are there intricacies at work that are unexplored? Do you classify bloggers in the same category as “people like me”? Or are they clear and distinctly separated?
Tags: are bloggers influencers, edelman research, forrester research, friendfeed, influence, influence research, jason mical, jeremiah owyang, kenny sia, people like me, social media, social media research, social media singapore, xiaxue
Posted in Blogs, Research, social media | 15 Comments »
Thursday, April 3rd, 2008
It’s a hypothetical question because Web3.0 isn’t here yet (although some would say it may manifest itself in personalisation). But let’s explore the scenario:
I’m doing a research project on Indonesia, where the internet penetration is very low (something like 9%) and many web activities are restricted to the old “Web1.5″ usage of just a static website with none of the “social” elements that are typical of Web2.0.
One question asked in class was something like “Do you think Indonesia would go straight from Web1.0 to Web3.0 by the time their infrastructure catches up?” with the illustration of starting with Friendster and moving to Facebook, bypassing MySpace completely.
My answer is: probably not. I think Web2.0 is not a “technology” per se in the way we commonly refer to it, but a way of using technology. My analogy is take cars as the parallel to Web2.0. Different brands of cars all fall under the “cars” category. If someone moves up from a Toyota to a BMW (ie Friendster to Facebook), they do advance within the category, but they do stay within that subset. It’s not until one moves out of it (to say, flying), that the previous category is done with altogether.
Do you agree? Disagree? Let me know what you think. I think it’s a fascinating discussion and would love to hear from you.
Incidentally, if you happen to know data or internet patterns/trends in Indonesia, it would be great to hear from you as well.
Tags: friendster myspace facebook, indonesia, internet penetration, personalisation, social media, web 1.0, web 1.5, web 2.0, web 2.0 technology, web 2.0 usage, web 3.0, what is web 2.0
Posted in Research, social media | 3 Comments »
Thursday, January 24th, 2008
I really don’t know how new Google Notebook is, because officially the press release states May 2006, but I’ve not heard of it till now (nor have I heard of anyone discussing it).
What’s so great about it, comes about especially when doing research. When I travel or do research on a product or just general research for a paper, I usually end up creating a bookmark folder and dumping everything inside, and then when I need to consolidate my information I have to open up all the bookmarks again and find the relevant part. Either that or I cut and paste everything to one big Microsoft Word document, but then it’s not universally accessible (ie if I make note of travel places, unless I carry that document around, it’s useless outside of my desktop).
The solution? Google Notebook. It puts everything on one page, and you can even create sub-sections to find the exact things you want. I posted an image below for my exchange research, you can see that even though the entire sheet is called “Exchange”, I can separate them by schools (or whatever criteria I want), and easily see where different sections begin and end later. Of course, I can Google search the whole document as well. Can’t recommend this enough.
Click for full view

I think the best thing about this Google product, is that it’s instantly relevant. How many times have you downloaded something and it takes too long to fiddle around with and it gets uninstalled? Happened to me for Google Desktop. In fact I recently re-downloaded it after a year to see if it got better. Nope. I think they need to get their Desktop product team to learn a thing or two from their Notebook team. Not in terms of design, but in communicating what the product does better. The “Take A Tour” feature for Notebook is definitely far superior to that of Desktop.
Tags: Google, google desktop, google notebook, Research, Search
Posted in Google, Research, Search | 2 Comments »
Tuesday, January 15th, 2008
There’s another post over at Marketing Pilgrim touching on the same article I posted about yesterday (original article here).
I think Marketing Pilgrim says the same thing as Seth Godin, in that obviously Googling something for hard facts is normal, but Googling for critical thinking is just going to fail. If people use multiple Google/Wiki sources to pool together their essay/paper and help structure it, it shouldn’t be a problem. But just taking the first search result from Google and repeating that definitely isn’t a good idea.
Tags: Google, Marketing, marketing pilgrim, Research, Search, Wikipedia
Posted in Google, Marketing, Research, Search | No Comments »